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Bone grafting and sinus lift: when implants need groundwork first

Dental Oasis Tirana · Medically reviewed by Dental Oasis clinical team · 6 min read

Last updated 9 September 2026

Surgeon reviewing a CBCT scan for implant and bone graft planning in Tirana, Albania

The short answer

Bone shrinks after a tooth is removed, and implants need enough volume to be stable. Small defects are grafted at the same time as the implant. Larger ones, and sinus lifts in the upper back jaw, are done first and need four to nine months of healing before implants go in.

Key takeaways

  • Bone shrinks fastest in the first year after an extraction.
  • Small grafts happen at the same visit as the implant.
  • Large grafts and sinus lifts need four to nine months of healing.
  • A CBCT scan decides what is possible, not a flat X-ray.
On this page

Introduction

Patients are often told they have "not enough bone" without being told why, or what the options are. Here is the plain version.

TLDR;

  • Bone shrinks fastest in the first year after an extraction.
  • Small defects are grafted at the same appointment as the implant.
  • Large defects and sinus lifts are staged, with four to nine months of healing.
  • A CBCT scan, not a flat X-ray, is what decides this.
  • Staged cases mean three visits rather than two, planned around your travel.

Why bone disappears

The bone around a tooth exists to support that tooth. Once the tooth is gone the body reabsorbs it, quickly at first, and long-term denture wearing accelerates the process. In the upper back jaw the sinus cavity also expands downwards into the space.

Bone graft granules and membrane on a sterile surgical tray
Bone graft granules and membrane on a sterile surgical tray

Grafting materials

Most cases use a xenograft, a sterilised mineral scaffold that your own bone grows into and gradually replaces, held in place by a collagen membrane. Your own bone chips can be added when more biological activity is wanted. The material is a framework; the healing is yours.

Sinus lift

For upper molars, the sinus membrane is gently lifted and graft material placed underneath, creating height for the implant. A small lift can be done through the implant channel at the same visit. A large lift is done through a side window and healed for six to nine months.

Planning around travel

We tell you the number of visits and the intervals before you book anything. A staged case is not a complication; it is the difference between an implant that lasts and one that fails in year three.

What we do at Dental Oasis

Every implant plan starts with a CBCT scan read by the surgeon, and you get the plan in writing with the stages set out.

Ask for a written plan or read what to check before implants abroad.

Frequently asked questions

Is a bone graft painful?
It is done under local anaesthetic, with sedation if you prefer. Swelling for three to five days is normal and controlled with medication.
Can I avoid a graft?
Sometimes. Short or angled implants, or an All-on-4 design that uses the available bone, can avoid grafting in selected cases. The CBCT scan shows which applies to you.
How many trips will I need?
Two if grafting is simultaneous, three if it is staged. We set the dates out in the written plan before you book flights.
What will it cost?
Albanian dental guidelines do not allow clinics to publish prices online. Send a CBCT or panoramic X-ray and we send a written costed plan privately.

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About the author

Dental Oasis Tirana

Dental Oasis Tirana is a dental clinic in Tirana treating local and international patients for implants, zirconia prosthetics, cosmetic dentistry and oral surgery. Our articles are written by the clinical team and reviewed for accuracy before publication, with pricing and timelines that reflect how we actually treat cases.

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Medically reviewed by Dental Oasis clinical team

Last updated 09/09/2026

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